Saturday, December 28, 2019

Arab Nation’s Position Towards Israel - 1500 Words

Arab Nation’s Position Towards Israel The Arab nations in the middle east have for the most part of Israel’s existence been hostile. Arab nations share a tie with the Palestinians who believe they belong to the land on which Israel sits and the Arab nations have supported them in most cases. The Arab nation’s hostile position towards Israel continued through the War of Independence, the Sinai-Suez War, the Six Day War, the War of Attrition, and the Yom Kippur War. After the Arab nation’s long stint of hostility, the tides started to change and some arab nations, especially Egypt, started to consider making amends with Israel. First of all, before the creation of Israel the Arab nations always supported the Arabs who lived in Palestine†¦show more content†¦The significance is that at this time the Arab nations and Israel were making no strides towards peace in the middle east. However, leading up to the Sinai-Suez war Egypt showed signs of wanting peace with Israel. For example, reports found that in 1953 â€Å"the Egyptians ‘expressed a willingness to reach a secret agreement with Israel† which would include the permission of Israeli ships through the Suez canal (Tessler 339.) This shows that Egypt was not always absolutely against peace in the early stages of Jewish state. However, these Egypt tries for peace did not succeed. The recurring conflict between Israel and Egypt as well as raids coming in from Jordan eventually led to the Sinai-Suez war of 1954. During the war Gamal Nasser made defense agreements with the other Arab nations such as Syria, Saudi Arabia and Yemen (Tessler 347.) This shows the Arab nations were working together against the state of Israel once again. However, Israel and its allies of France and Britain easily won the war and left Egypt feeling humiliatingly defeated (Tessler 349.) The war again weakened the relations between Israel and the Arab nations, showed that Israel had become a force to be reckoned with, and forced the Arab states to act more carefully when takingShow MoreRelatedThe Dual Legacies Of Discrimination Against Ethnic Minorities And The Country s Uneven Economic Development1301 Words   |  6 Pageslegacies of discrimination against ethnic minorities and the country’s uneven economic development have created strong support in non-Persian areas for political reform. During recent presidential elections, the non-Persian electorate tilted heavily toward the reformist wing. Support for democratic political change among Iran’s ethnic minorities is likely to persist so long as the country’s periphery remains an economic backwater. Although the Iranian economy has been growing, the symptoms of underdevelopmentRead MoreAssess the Short Term Significance of the Suez War of 19562228 Words   |  9 Pagessignificance in many aspects. 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Friday, December 20, 2019

Role Of The Vestal Virgin As A Priestess Of Isis - 1451 Words

The purpose for my essay is to explore the role of the Vestal Virgin as and a priestess of Isis within the fabric of the Roman Empire society. (3) The time period I will examine to better cover this topic shall be from the establishment of these cults in early Rome, to the time of 394 B.C.E (1) in which Christianity became to the chosen religion of Rome. Within this paper I plan on covering their role, their culture, and their impact upon ancient Rome. To the ancient Romans, Vesta was the goddess of the hearth which was regarded as the heart of every home and the Vestal Virgin was her chosen priestess. (1) It was in the house that Vesta was the most revered because she was the goddess of the hearth and of fire. (2) Because the hearth was†¦show more content†¦First of all, she had to be between 6-10 years old and mentally and physically sound. (3) Secondly, both parents had to be living and she had to be a daughter of a free-born Roman resident. Finally, once she was selected to become a Vestal Virgin, the girl was sworn to celibacy for a period of 30 years. (3) After three decades of serving Vesta she could retire. Once retired the former Vestal would be regarded as an honored citizen of Rome, given a pension, and could wed. (2) The main tasks of a Vestal Virgin included the maintenance of the fire sacred to Vesta, the collection of water from a sacred spring, the preparation of ceremonial food, and protecting sacred objects. As a result, being a Vestal Virgin came with unique privileges. To begin with, a Vestal always travelled by carriage and perpetually had the right-of-way. Secondly, a Vestal had a place of honor at all public events. A Vestal could also own property, make a will, and vote. (1) She could free condemned prisoners and slaves. Finally, a Vestal Virgin was considered to be sacred, thus death was the penalty for anyone harming her. (3) But with the privileges there came serious consequences for being a Vestal Virgin. Allowing the sacred fire of Vesta to die out was a serious offense and was punishable by being beaten with a cat-o -nine-tails. A Vestal’s chastity was considered to have a direct bearing on the health of Rome. (3) The punishment for

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Health Obesity in Infancy and Childhood

Question: Discuss about the case study Health for Obesity in Infancy and Childhood. Answer: Introduction: A health issue is a matter related to health, which raises the concerns of the people in a particular area. Now a day, many such health issues are appearing in the societies. In order to improve this issues for community or personal supports, many social action, community and personal activities are been conducted. Among many certain health issues, the author has chosen childhood obesity as a health issue. So, this investigation report will be written based on childhood obesity. Childhood obesity is one of the major serious public health issues of the 21st century. It is a global issue and it is affecting gradually many middle- and low-income countries, especially in urban settings[1]. This health issue has increased at an alarming rate. In 2013, it is estimated that the approximate number of obese children under the age of five is more than 42 million. Among this estimated number, approximately 31 million of children are living in developing countries. The obese and overweight children are prone to stay obese in their early adulthood. These children have high tendency to develop non-communicable diseases, like, cardiovascular diseases, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, metabolic disorders, asthma, menstruation or early puberty, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), sleep disorders and diabetes at younger ages. This issue does not raise the health problems, but also it raises many emotional and social complications, like, depression, problems in lea rning and behaviors, bullying and low self-esteem[2]. Obesity, overweight, and their associated diseases can be prevented. Therefore, the prevention of this disease needs high priority. According to the WHO Members of the 66th World Health Assembly, the target is to half the rise in obesity and diabetes. According to the WHO growth reference, the prevalence of obesity and overweight in adolescents is described for adolescents and school-aged children (obese= two standards divergence in body mass index for sex and age and overweight = one standard divergence in body mass index for sex and age)[3]. Obesity in the children is such an issue, which generally cannot be diagnosed through necked eyes. Only, the regular health checkups can help to diagnose with this problem. This issue is a major concern of discussing as it not only affects the children, but also it is also affecting the future generation. Along with the children, there are many other sectors like, families, schools, food habits, life styles, who are associated with this issue. Therefore, this issue is affecting all these groups. The main causes related to this health problem are majorly lack of physical activity and poor die try supplements. Apart from that, many hormonal and genetic problems also play major role as well. According to recent researches, certain alterations in digestive hormones lead to the signals that the person is full. Though it is not common, many hormonal disorders and genetic diseases lead the child prone to obesity[4]. In order to improve this health issue, one health promoting activity will be conducted. This health promoting activity will be conducted in a particular community through arranging a survey. This survey will support this promotional activity as primary sources. There are also secondary sources, like, information from electronic media, health agencies, which will support this investigation process. Methods of Inquiry: In order to conduct a health promotional activity, clear transparency of obesity prevention is crucial in evaluating the success and structuring an action plan. This plan will be made through conducting a survey in a selected community. The people of the community will be informed about the survey prior to the initialization. All the families and schools will be requested to motivate the children to take part in this survey. This survey will be conducted under the guidance of health experts, nutritionists and physicians. This survey will not only help the community to know the present situation of the childhood obesity of that area, but also provide the action plan to lower down the obesity rate in the children. The survey will be conducted in following steps: Data collection method: The data related to childhood obesity will be collected through monitoring the health levels of the children. This health monitoring will be done through conducting interviews, health campaigns in the community and schools. Relevant issues for introducing the obesity prevention action plan in the community include the patterns of physical inactivity and activity, food intake and its potential effects, healthy weight levels, BMI, optimum population concepts. It also includes dietary restrictions, body size, social norms and attitudes related to eating and food[5]. These are the primary adjustable determinants of obesity. This survey will be accomplished by assessing these parameters of the children in that community. For youth and children, these considerations, should be framed not only within the context of cognitive, psychological and healthy physical development but also it will help in recognition of increased prevalence of childhood obesity. Analysis of data: The data are collected and it is analyzed through using statistical software later[6]. After analyzing the data, it is found that the obesity is found among 60% of the children. This health issue is generally found among the age group of 6-12 in the children. Evaluation of data: After analyzing and evaluating the data, it is found that the community is at high risk of childhood obesity. This will give rise to many other serious problems, if it will not be taken care of. So, based on this, the health improvement action plan will be made. The health promoting activity plan: The health promoting activity plan will be framed through following steps: Figure: Childhood obesity framework Material production: In this step, the community including families and schools will be informed about the health report, which was made though conducting he survey. The schools and families will be informed through producing various materials, like, making pamphlets, newsletters. This report can also be published in the school websites[8]. Therefore, both the teachers and the families can access the report. Instructing/tutoring: In this step, many school and community based sessions will be conducted to make the children and their families concerned about this fact. This can be done through cross-age tutoring sessions, parents-teachers meetings and community health sessions. In these sessions the families will be informed about the health condition o their children and its impacts in the future. Raising awareness: In this step, the social awareness will be made in order to lower down this health issue. The awareness will be raised through monitoring the daily activities of the children. It also has stretched the importance of dietary guidance to address the physical activity patterns and overconsumption of energy-dense beverages and foods. For youth and children, obesity prevention action plan will focus on maintain the energy balance, i.e., balancing in between consumed calories and expended calories[9]. As per the research studies, this will be done through implementing regular physical activity and healthy dietary behaviors. Healthy dietary behaviors include self-estimation of the body that indicates the physiological fullness, eating moderate portions of foods, choosing a balanced diet. After analyzing the health records, it is recommended that each day, the children need a minimum of 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity. Community involvement: In order to achieve the goal of activity plan, many health campaigns will be conducted in both the community and the schools. The teachers and the parents will encourage the children to participate in these campaigns. In these campaigns, the students will be advised with healthy dietary plan, exercises and healthy life styles[10]. In order to accomplish this goal, other health agencies and nutrition teams will be called to help these children. Vocational learning: In this step, much health related vocational sessions would be conducted in the community. In these learning sessions, the children will be thoroughly practiced with the healthy behaviors, lifestyles, healthy foods and exercises. These sessions can be conducted in the community and schools through vacation training, summer camps. Apart from learning, the children will be provided with certain gifts, so that they can get motivation through these training sessions. Discussions: The childhood obesity is the major concern in the society. Due to the heavy pressure in the studies and busy life styles, the lives of the children are becoming sedentary. The children are not getting time to do proper exercises or to perform physical sports. The children are becoming strict to junk foods and videogames due to attractive advertisements. These are the reasons, that childhood obesity is more observed in the children aged between 6 to14. Therefore, this topic is perfect while choosing as a health issue. In order to estimate the number in the community, the conducted survey is helpful. This helps the community people to know the estimation of the victims of this health issue in the community. The survey is useful, as many children can participate together in this procedure. This will motivate the families and the children to participate and it will help to collect the data within a short span of time. All the procedures in this survey are highly maintained under the super vigilance of health experts. Advanced statistical techniques are used in data analysis. Based on that the health promoting activity plan is made. This plan is made in such a way, that all children and their families get to know about the importance of maintain healthy lifestyles. This plan also helps the children to deal with this health issue in their busy schedule. There may be much social, cultural and behavioral issue, where the children and their families may not feel free to participate in this activity plan. However, it is the responsibility of the associated volunteers and the health experts to observe the people in their participation. This health promoting activity plan will not only help the children through conducting this plan once in the community. They should maintain the effectiveness of this plan through monitoring the health of the children in a regular time gap. After evaluating the overall survey and activity plan, it is noticed that sedentary behavioral patterns, lack of physical activities and intake of fast foods and beverages are influenced through many environmental factors. Those factors are lack of opportunities to participate in physical activities among their friends, advertising messages, and affordability and availability of junk foods. In order to implement this activity plan in the daily life of the children, the family members and schoolteachers have to take the initiatives. The families should inform the children about this issue and its impacts in a friendly way. There is a high chance of rejecting this health maintenance if any strictness is observed in any steps. The healthy food items should be implemented in the diet plan of the children through various attractive recipes. The principals and teachers should maintain the healthy habits in the schools. The availability of the fast foods and beverages will be cut down from the school canteens. The school associates should organize monthly health campaigns in the school premises, where the health of the children will be monitored and it will be informed to their parents. Although families and individuals are situated within such broader political, economic and social environments, which affect the behaviors of the children and it may either constrain or promote the health maintenance. Those environments serve as contexts from the changing prospect. In these environmental settings, like, support networks and home environments, relationships are built. They represent a collection of informal and formal community instructions that monitor the safety and behavior of residents. Conclusion: After discussing the report, it is observed that, changing economic, physical and social environments that contribute to the prevalence and incidence of childhood obesity, especially in nations and large populations, where, the problem is highly prevalent and long standing may take many years to achieve the goal. Therefore, this action plan is made in community or society basis, where the progress will be assessed through making systematic improvements in physical activity levels and diet patterns of children. In order to conclude this, it can be said that the obesity prevention in children is to maintain and promote the positive outputs both in the individual and population levels through behavioral, environmental and social changes. This will not only help the childhood obesity, but also it will help to lower down the rates of long term diseases in the future gradually. Bibliography: Ayling, Ruth M. "Obesity in infancy and childhood: diagnosis, incidence and strategy for change."Nutrition in infancy. Humana Press, 2013. 347-355. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-62703-254-4_27#page-1 Cheung, Patricia C., et al. "Childhood Obesity Incidence in the United States: A Systematic Review."Childhood Obesity12.1 (2016): 1-11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26618249 Cunningham, Solveig A., Michael R. Kramer, and KM Venkat Narayan. "Incidence of childhood obesity in the United States."New England Journal of Medicine370.5 (2014): 403-411. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1309753#t=article Davis, Rachel E., et al. "It Hurts a Latina When They Tell Us Anything About Our Children: Implications of Mexican-Origin Mothers' Maternal Identities, Aspirations, and Attitudes About Cultural Transmission for Childhood Obesity Prevention."Childhood Obesity11.5 (2015): 608-615. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26186285 Davison, Kirsten K., et al. "Evaluation overview for the Massachusetts childhood obesity research demonstration (MA-CORD) project."Childhood Obesity11.1 (2015): 23-36. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25575095 Dooyema, Carrie A., et al. "The childhood obesity research demonstration project: A comprehensive community approach to reduce childhood obesity."Childhood Obesity9.5 (2013): 454-459. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24094146 Druet, Cline, et al. "Prediction of childhood obesity by infancy weight gain: an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ level metaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ analysis."Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology26.1 (2012): 19-26. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22150704 Go, A. S., D. Mozaffarian, and V. L. Roger. "Sugar-sweetened beverages initiatives can help fight childhood obesity."circulation127 (2013): e6-e245. https://www.heart.org/idc/groups/heart Gupta, Nidhi, et al. "Childhood obesity in developing countries: epidemiology, determinants, and prevention."Endocrine reviews33.1 (2012): 48-70. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22240243 Karnik, Sameera, and Amar Kanekar. "Childhood obesity: a global public health crisis."Int J Prev Med, 2012. 3 (1)(2015): 1-7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3278864/ Ogden, Cynthia L., et al. "Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012."Jama311.8 (2014): 806-814. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24570244 Park, M. H., et al. "The impact of childhood obesity on morbidity and mortality in adulthood: a systematic review."Obesity Reviews13.11 (2012): 985-1000. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22731928 Pea, Michelle-Marie, Brittany Dixon, and Elsie M. Taveras. "Are you talking to ME? The importance of ethnicity and culture in childhood obesity prevention and management."Childhood Obesity8.1 (2012): 23-27. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22799474 Pulgaron, Elizabeth R. "Childhood obesity: a review of increased risk for physical and psychological comorbidities."Clinical therapeutics35.1 (2013): A18-A32. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23328273 Wang, Youfa, et al. "Childhood obesity prevention programs: comparative effectiveness review and meta-analysis." (2013). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK148737/

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Benjamin Franklin Analysis free essay sample

This letter was written by Benjamin Franklin long before he came president of the United States of America, Benjamin at the time was In the midst of his life. This document Is unique because It was not Intended for the public. The document suggests that Franklin still carried a sense of consciousness and morality, unlike what his critics say. The letter shows that Franklin was undoubtedly a really intelligent person with a sharp way of thinking. Franklin puts every prospect Into effect In this letter; this explains why he was successful In life.The significance of this document comes In the fact that It Is a personal letter rather than a document published for the public. This is extremely important in analyzing Benjamin Franklins personality accurately. Documents that are made for the public usually are written based upon what is accepted by the society, they tend to not include anything that may affect the writers reputation. It is clear that the society at the time In which the letter was written is deferent from todays society In many ways. American society at the time was much more conservative than it is today.Sexual relationships outside of marriage were considered to be immoral and were shunned by the society. Franklin is wary about to having a person to make the mistake of being found of having an illegal relation or begetting an illegitimate child. The former point may a result of his own experience with his legitimate son William. . In his 6th and 7th point, Franklin puts into effect the guilt of ruining a virgin girls life. He furthermore makes It clear that marriage Is the most proper way to fulfill sexual desires.This explains that Franklin soul has emphasis for morals and ethics. The conclusions about Franklins person put forward from this letter could in fact be used to foreshadow the decisions he made in his future, and how he calculated each cession by carefully studying all the negatives and positives. Supporters of Benjamin Franklin regard this letter In contrary with his critics. Supporters may argue that Franklin understood that not everyone was In the right situation to get married. They also argue that the point put out by this was only to be used as a last resort.Benjamin critics rather carry a conflicting opinion. These documents have used as means to demoralize Benjamin Franklin by his enemies. They claim that Benjamin was in fact a warmonger. Regardless of whos view is more accurate, this letter still monstrance Franklins extraordinary intelligence In critical thinking and decision making. Franklin was never content with mere learned argument and syllogism in his campaigns in the press. In 1770, he had written and published three fables teaching the foolishness of punitive measures against the American colonies.These three fables portrayed Franklins stunning use of literature for propaganda purposes. These fables also resembled the oppressive measures taken by Britain through the numerous acts which were seen as a heavy burden by the colonists. Franklin portrays he colonies as the cows, the cat, and the lion, while portraying Britain as the farmer, the eagle, and the mastiff. Consequently in all three fables, the weak overcomes the strong, but only as a result of extreme oppression by the strong. These fables may be have been perceived as an indirect threat to the British in colonial America. The fables were published during a time in which there was increasing tension between the colonists and the British. Franklin at the time was appointed as an agent of several colonies to the crown. His job was to convince the king and the parliament to change their policies towards the American colonies. These fables further ascertain Franklins enormous talent in literature. Writing such precise and explanatory stories in Just a few sentences require a great author, Franklin has proven himself likewise.Franklin attempted to use these fables as political propaganda, as well as to draw support towards the American cause. By getting the English lords and decision makers to view it, Benjamin Franklin wanted to make it clear that treating the American colonies as cash cows would certainly backfire. This document draws its significant mainly due to the foreshadowing of the American Revolution. Not many people would probably have taken this writing seriously when it was first published, but some years later and with the beginning of the American Revolution, people would truly start to admire these fables.The British decision makers in which the fables were inscribed probably have showed little interest, that is clearly shown by the fact they continued to ignore the demands of the American colonies. Perhaps the nature of these fables prompted the British decision makers to further ignore the demands because they saw these fables as a challenge, and they wanted to show that they could face such challenges. Franklins has done an excellent Job in summoning his literary skills for the American cause. The writing of the Three Fables was a symbolic warning to the English administration.Although the fables sounded threatening, the English parliament still didnt react seriously to the Am erican demands. Benjamin writing was an early foreshadowing of the American Revolution. He has shown that he is indeed a true American patriot. Rules by which A Great empire May Be Reduced to a Small One After failing to secure support in England, Franklin resorted to political satire in order to express the colonies grievances. In the sass, even after helping to defeat the Stamp Act and (later) the Townsend Acts, Franklin grew frustrated with the British leaders ignorance of America and condescending attitude toward the colonies.He wrote more essays denouncing British policies towards America. Rules By Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One was one of the most known of these essays. The essay was clearly deprecated by the British. Franklin argued that the settlers and their ancestors were the ones who have built and expanded the colonies. Benjamin Franklin has shown that he was a true patriot through this essay. Franklins essay was most likely received by widespread discontent by both the public and the authorities in England.The fact that the writing threatened that British colonies may start breaking away has caused many British nationalists to condemn and refuse Franklins ideas. Even some of the lords who held some sympathy for the American cause pulled out their support after this essay was published. The King has probably received this with even wider discontent. It did not only make a direct threat to the kings authority, but the points within were more of an order than that of a request. That may have further prompted the British authorities to ignore the requests.Franklin also argued that the colonists and their ancestors are the ones who worked hard to bring the colonies to what they were at the time. Most colonials would have agreed with Franklins reasoning. Many of the American born colonists did not see any real connection with Britain. This shows the deepening division that was occurring between the American colonies and Britain at the time. Although the writing shows that Benjamin Franklin would have preferred to prevent violent escalation between Britain and the American colonies, it was clear he put the interest f the American colonies first.Benjamin Franklin has pointed out some great points in the document Rules By Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One. His ideas which threatened that British colonies may did not sound appealing to people of Britain. This piece of writing also showed the widening rift between Britain and the American colonies. It was also made clear that Franklin put the interest of the American colonies as a priority. Although he sounded strict in some of his points, He has shown that he indeed does have what it takes to be a great leader.